虽然今年AQA和爱德思相继取消了夏季大考,但是CIE考试局仍然如期举行,为例让大家在大考中都能够考出好成绩,下面给大家分享一些A2物理公式和考点总结,希望大家都能拿到A星。
A2物理公式和考点总结
弧度
Angles can be measured in radians .An angle of 2π rad is equal to 360°
圆周运动,角距离,角速度,线速度
An object moving at a steady speed along a circularpath has uniform circular motion .
The angular displacement O is a measure of the anglethrough which an object moves in a circle .
The angular velocity w is the rate at which the angulardisplacement changes :
For an object moving with uniform circular motion ,speed and angular velocity are related by v=wr.
向心力,向心加速度
The resultant force acting on an object moving ina circle is called the centripetal force . This force isdirected towards the centre of the circle and is at rightangles to the velocity of the object .
An object moving in a circle has a centripetalacceleration a given by:
The magnitude of the centripetal force F acting onan object of mass m moving at a speed vina circleof radius risgivenby:
万有引力
Newton 'slaw of gravitation states that:
Any two point masses attract eachother with a forcethat is directly proportional to the product of theirmasses and inversely proportional to the square oftheir separation .
The equation for Newton 'slaw of gravitation is:
引力场
The gravitational field strength gata point is thegravitational force exerted per unit masson a smallobject placed at that point -thatis:
The external field of a uniform spherical mass is thesame as that of an equal point mass at the centre ofthe sphere .
The gravitational field strength at a point is thegravitational force exerted per unit masson a smallobject placed at that point :
On or near the surface of the Earth , the gravitationalfield is uniform ,so the value of gis approximatelyconstant .Its value is equal to the acceleration offreefall .
重力势
轨道周期,速度
简谐振动
阻尼
共振
本文对ALEVEL物理知识点的整理就到这里,希望对你有帮助。
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