雅思写作考试如何复习指代词和同义词都能帮大忙

想考好雅思写作考试，除了高深的结构技巧，从词汇、开头等小角度入手也能很加分。本文就来为大家分享一些雅思写作考试的细节技巧，努力让阅卷人找不到挑刺的理由。

雅思写作考试如何复习指代词和同义词都能帮大忙内容图片_1

雅思写作考试内容

我们先来看看基本的雅思写作要求，雅思写作考试分成两个部分，小作文要求考生完成150字的写作；大作文要求考生需要撰写250字的议论文

小作文：图表作文

A.柱形图 (Bar Chart)

B.饼图 (Pie Chart)

C.线形图(Curve Chart)

D.表格(Table)

E流程图(Flow Chart)

F地图(map)

大作文：写作议论文

A. Opinion Essay

B. Discussion Essay

C. Problem and Solution Essay

D. Two Part Essay

雅思写作考试加分细节

1.正确使用指代词

使用的指代词包括人称代词，物主代词和一些特定的词语。

★ 使用人称代词或物主代词代替文章中重复出现的词

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who needto be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If theycould raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsibleindividuals, the whole community would benefit.

★ 使用特定的词语来指代某一类事物

这些词包括one, that, those, so, this, not和do的各种形式。同时，被替代的可以是名词、动词，也可以是句子。

①替代名词(用one, that, those来替代某个名词)

剑桥7 test B task2范文中的句子：

I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business areusually over paid. However, it is also true that it is only those who reach thevery top of their profession who can get these huge salary.

②替代动词(用do的各种形式来代替前面提到的动词)

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control ordiscipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey schoolrules in the way that their parents did.

③替代句子(用so, this, 或者not来替代一个句子)

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skillsto earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happinesstoo. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot behappy.

2.正确使用意思相关联的词

使用同义词，反义词等意义相互关联的词可以提醒读者一些相关的概念，而通过这些概念的反复出现达到与重复相类似的效果。

雅思写作考试如何复习指代词和同义词都能帮大忙内容图片_2

3.把重点放在明显的地方

一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：

◆ Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distractreaders' attention.

◆The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.

把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

同理，也可以把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)

◆I was delighted and amused by the classical opera.

◆ I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

◆That singer's life was tragic and brief.