AP比较政府与政治的涉及的专业名词还是很多的,这也是很多同学觉得这门课难的原因之一。所以本文就来分类整理一下AP比较政府的基础词汇。早点看起来,后期学习和复习应该会轻松不少。
AP比较政府与政治考试介绍
考试大约用时2小时25分钟,有两个部分,多项选择和简答题。每个部分占考试成绩的50%。
第一部分: 多选选择题 ,55 个问题,用时 45 分钟
涉及的领域有:
•比较政治学概论(5%)
•主权、权威和权力(20%)
•政治机构(35%)
•公民、社会、和国家(15%)
•政治和经济变化(15%)
•公共政策(10%)
多选题的总分是基于选对的选项,答错不扣分,不答不得分。
第二部分:简答题,8个问题,1小时40分钟
AP比较政府与政治的简答题包含三种类型的问题:
• 类型一:简答:5个问题
这些问题会要求你来定义概念。从课程涉及的核心国家提取有效信息。
• 类型二:概念:1个问题
主要从课程主题中概述一个重要的问题。
• 类型三:特定国家的问题;2个问题
这个问题要求你提供特定核心国家的信息和分析它们。
AP比较政府与政治中重要词汇整理
Government 政府类
- Politics 
- Government 
- Democracy 
- Direct democracy 
- Representative democracy 
- Republic 
- Legitimate 
- Parliamentary system 
- Presidential system 
- A Congress 
- A President 
- The Judiciary 
- The Constitution 
- 宪法 
- Articles of Confederation 
- Sovereignty 
- Unicameral legislature 
- Shay’s Rebellion 
- Great (or Connecticut)Compromise 
- Constitution 
- Majority Rule 
- Minority Rights 
- To propose an Amendment 
- To ratify an Amendment 
- Some key facts 
- Republic 
- Judicial review 
- Separation of powers 
- Federalism 
- Congress 
- President 
- Courts 
- Checks and balances 
- Faction 
- Federalists 
- Antifederalists 
- Federalist Papers 
- Coalition 
- The Bill of Rights 
- Ex Post Facto Law 
- Writ of Habeas Corpus 
- Bill of Attainder 
- Amendment1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 
- Amendment2 & 3 
- Civil Liberties 
- 公民自由 
- Bill of Rights 
- Civil liberties 
- Due-process clause 
- Equal protection clause 
- Incorporation 
- Prior restraint 
- Freedom of Expression 
- Criminaland Civil Law 
- Libel 
- Free speech 
- Symbolic speech 
- Free-exercise clause 
- Establishment clause 
- Wall of separation 
- Religious freedom 
- Exclusionary rule 
- Search warrants 
- Probable cause 
- The Miranda Rules 
- CriminalJustice 
- Good-faithexception 
Civil Rights 公民权利类
- Separate-but-equal doctrine 
- Suspect classifications 
- Strict scrutiny 
- Reverse discrimination 
- Equality of opportunities 
- Affirmative action 
- Civil Rights 
- Affirmative Action 
- Rightsfor Women 
- Police powers 
- Privacy and Abortion 
- Gay Rights 
- Federalism 
- 宪政主义 
- Sovereignty 
- Federalism 
- Confederation 
- Confederal system 
- Nullification 
- Dual federalism 
- Grants-in-aid 
- The States and the Constitution 
- Categorical grant 
- Blockgrant 
- Mandates 
- Conditions of aid 
- Public opinion and the Media 
Public opinion 公益和媒体类
- Poll 
- Random sample 
- The Art of Public-Opinion Polling 
- Sampling error 
- Elite(political) 
- New class 
- Traditional middle class 
- Gender gap 
- Liberal 
- Conservative 
- Political ideology 
- Political parties and Interest groups 
- 政党和利益团体 
- Political party 
- Interest group 
- Faction 
- Lobbyists 
- National convention 
- National committee 
- Congressional campaign committee 
- National chairman 
- Federal money 
- Soft money 
- Political machine 
- Ideological party 
- Solidary 
- Personal following 
- Single-member districts 
- Proportional representation 
- Plurality system 
- Caucus(congressional) 
- Interests Represented by Organizations in Washington Politics 
- Political efficacy 
- Solidary incentives 
- Material incentives 
- Purposive incentive 
- Publicinterest lobby 
- Pluralist theory(politics) 
- Cue(political) 
- Campaigns and Elections 
- 选战和选举 
- Activist 
- Australian ballot 
- Voting-age population(VAP) 
- Voting-eligible population (VEP) 
- Registered voters 
- Motor-voter law 
- Kinds of Elections 
- General election 
- Primary election 
- Closed primary 
- Open primary 
- Blanket primary 
- Runoff primary 
- Presidential primary 
- Spots(campaign) 
- Visual(campaign) 
- Retrospective voters 
- Prospective voters 
- Critical,or realigning,periods 
- New Deal coalition 
- Split-tickets 
- Party-column ballot 
- Office-bloc ballot 
- Straight ticket voting 
- Selective attention 
- Political action committee (PAC) 
- Independent expenditures 
- Soft money 
- Matching funds 
- Major Federal Campaign-Finance Rules 
Congress 国会类
- Party polarization 
- Congress 
- Parliament 
- Franking privilege 
- Bicameral legislature 
- The Powers of Congress 
- Runoff primary 
- Majority leader (floorleader) 
- Minority leader 
- Whip 
- Speaker 
- Representative 
- Senator 
- Judging qualifications 
- Privileges 
- The size of Congress 
- Party vote 
- Caucus(congressional) 
- Standing committees 
- Select committees 
- Joint committees 
- Conference committees 
- Major committees 
- Minor committees 
- Exclusive committees 
- Major committees 
- No-major committees 
- Simple resolution 
- Concurrent resolution 
- Joint resolution 
- Discharge petition 
- Restrictive rule 
- Closed rule 
- Openrule 
- House 
- Senate 
- Filibuster 
- Riders 
- Cloture resolution 
- Double tracking 
- Voice vote 
- Division vote 
- Roll-call vote 
- Veto 
- The Presidency 
- 总统制 
- Executive privilege 
- Veto message 
- Pocket veto 
- Line-item veto 
- Legislative veto 
- Signing Statements 
- Circular structure 
- Pyramid structure 
- Cluster structure 
- Cabinet 
- The President: qualifications and benefits 
- Trial balloon 
- Impeachment 
- Budget resolution 
- Continuing resolution 
- Budget deficit 
- Budget surplus 
The Bureaucracy 官僚制度类
Bureaucracy
Discretionary authority
Competitive service
Excepted service
Name-request job
Iron triangle
Issue network
Authorization legislation
Appropriation
Trust funds
Committee clearance
Red tape
希望以上内容可以帮到你的AP比较政府与政治考试。当然,AP政治除了对词汇有要求,对表达能力也有要求,复习难度较大。如果想更高效地复习这门人文课,可以点击预约试听【AP复习冲刺班】——
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除了AP比较政府与政治词汇,你还可以看——





 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 












 
  
 










 
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