AP美国史怎么考理想分 先避免这3大失分点

很多同学在学习AP美国史时感觉到很有难度，好像无论怎么复习也考不到理想分，其实这都是因为他们不认真读题，答案偏离文章的原因。下面给大家提供一些解题思路，教大家AP美国史怎么考理想分。

AP美国史怎么考理想分：建议一认真读题干Prompt

很多学员有不认真读题目提笔就写的习惯，要么产生文章不扣紧关键词全文离题偏题的严重问题，要么导致缺乏整体框架思路混乱，是分数杀伤值的NO.1，对所有评分标准都能构成影响，需要大家辨认 DBQ三种题型及搭配的Thesis思路~

1. Causation：题干中出现causes, effects，shaped，influenced, fostered等因果词

2016US Explain the causes of the development of the institution of slavery in the period from 1607 to 1750.

Thesis: Slavery in the colonies originated from the growing demands for cash crop exports  (cause1) and the substitution of indentured servants with African slaves in the British North American colonies(cause 2).

Thesis=position+cause1+cause2

Thesis= position(effect1+effect2)+concession

2019DBQ. Evaluate the extent to which the Progressive movement fostered political change in the United States from 1890 to 1920.

The Progressive movement was incredibly successful in fostering political change such as trust busting large monopolies and reforming the criminal justice system for youth and adults; however, their failure to advance African American civil rights sufficiently left a significant scar on their legacy, as many issues of discrimination such as segregation and Jim Crow were prolonged.”

2. Continuity and Change：题干中出现change，as a turning point等词

2017DBQ Evaluate the extent of change in ideas about American independence from 1763 to 1783.

Thesis: The ideas about American independence changed greatly from 1763 to 1783: in the beginning, colonists only wanted representation and a say in the legislation of new laws; yet by 1783 Americans wanted true political freedom from British rule.”

Thesis=position(changed)+from A to B or position(remained the same), though XX has change.

3. Compare and contrast&Causation：题干中出现relative，compare等比较词，通常搭配causation 

2018DBQ Evaluate the relative importance of different causes for the expanding role of the United States in the world in the period from 1865 to 1910 

This change in foreign policy was caused by the need for new markets to expand the US economy and by imperialist sentiment. However, the most important cause of this change in the US’s role can be attributed to nationalist and Darwinist sentiment because it was driven emotionally, and therefore was a stronger motive.

Thesis=minor cause 1+major cause2

AP美国史怎么考理想分：建议二中心论点Thesis的表达具体，结合时代背景

在思考中心论点的时候，我们的切入点有social, political, economic, religious, ideological(cultural), 一些同学会直接把这些思考角度作为中心论点的分论点：

During the many hardships in the early 1900s, the United States continued to develop their identity socially and culturally due to the economic boom.

这里面的社会要素和文化要素都没有结合1900s进一步和专业词汇做结合，社会要素包括mass production引起的mass consumeration，文化要素包括黑人在一战时期的Great Migration和Harlem Renaissance等等（结合文档内容归纳）

AP美国史怎么考理想分：建议三：综合性理解complex understanding

Complex understanding是最后一项评分标准，失分的原因可能是：没有时间来不及完成一个迅速的结尾段；学校导师没有对官方提供的五种方法进行分析，或者讲解过于抽象，很多学员没有办法理解。针对以上两种情况，我建议学员只需要掌握两种左右适用性最高的方法：类比事件和对主观点的让步。

类比事件 

2017真题的主题是American Revolution，complex understanding可以提及French Revolution，讨论两者的相似之处(必写)以及不同之处(没有时间可以省略)

This split between the colonists in America can parallel to the split in Americans during the Civil War. Just like how the loyalists were loyal to their previous rulers, the union/north was loyal to the federal government. Similarly, the patriots and the confederates wished to break away from their former government. Both the patriots and the Confederates fought against a government they believed was treating them unfairly. Patriots believed they were being taxed unfairly and Confederates believed the federal government was favoring Northern industry and trying to slowly end slavery.

让步主观点

2019年真题的主题是Progressivism产生的政治影响，中心论点是产生了投票的民主以及解决Trust和政治等积极影响，在最后一段可以指出在progressivism的政治改革是有局限性的，例如并没有关注African American的权利。

Lastly, while the progressive movement led to some political achievements in increasing the democracy of voters, it failed to achieve true protection of democratic principles in that Black voters were still limited in terms of their voting rights. . Under the Woodrow Wilson presidency, Woodrow Wilson would segregate White House offices and would clearly support racism, perhaps best seen through his viewing of The Birth of a Nation at the White House, a film endorsed by the KKK which viewed the Civil War as a war for the struggle of white people, not African slaves. In response to these racist policies, interest groups such as the NAACP called out Wilson for his failure to protect the rights of black people, despite other Progressive Era reforms already occurring (Doc. 5).

以上就是对于AP美国史怎么考理想分的介绍了，同学们可别小看这3点建议哦，这3点是很多人在考试都会忘记，也是导致AP美国史分数不高的元凶。虽然还有几个月才到AP大考，但是真正留给同学们复习的时间已经不多了，所以同学们赶紧抓紧时间寻找导师来帮你吧，让专业的人士帮你答疑，划出重难点。

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